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Assessment instruments

The instruments we use, explained

Psychological assessment comes with a lot of acronyms, and most families meet them for the first time in a referral letter. These pages explain what each instrument measures, what happens during testing, and what the results can and cannot tell you.

Which instruments are used in a given assessment depends on the person's age and the question being asked. A psychologist selects them after an intake consultation rather than in advance, and most assessments draw on several.

Cognitive assessment

Measures of reasoning, memory and processing. Used in giftedness, intellectual disability, learning and ADHD assessments.

WISC-VWechsler Intelligence Scale for Children WAIS-IVWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale WPPSI-IVWechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence

Academic achievement

Measures of learned academic skill, used to investigate specific learning disorder.

WIAT-IIIWechsler Individual Achievement Test NAPLANNAPLAN results and what they mean

Behaviour and attention

Standardised rating scales completed by parents, teachers and young people.

Conners 4Conners 4th Edition CBCLChild Behavior Checklist

Autism assessment

Structured observation and interview processes used within autism assessments.

ADOS-2Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule MIGDAS-2Monteiro Interview Guidelines for Diagnosing the Autism Spectrum

Adaptive functioning

Measures of how a person manages the practical demands of daily life.

Vineland-3Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales ABAS-3Adaptive Behavior Assessment System

Therapy programs

Structured, evidence-based intervention programs.

Cool KidsCool Kids anxiety program

Not sure which assessment you need?

Our assessment pathway tool asks a few questions and points you to the right starting place. Or speak with our team about what would answer your question.

These pages are general information and are not clinical advice. Whether a particular assessment is appropriate depends on the individual and the question being asked. Ask us about our reduced fee options. We are committed to making psychological therapy and assessment accessible.